Negro Labor News Service was a publication which sought to present news from a socialistic and racial point of view. While not revolutionary, the paper advocated social and economic restructuring that would seem extreme to contemporaries.
One of the main luminaries behind the paper was Frank Crosswaith, a political activist and also a major African-American voice. A Caribbean immigrant, Crosswaith eagerly took to the politics of his adopted land as an advocate for greater equality and democracy. His political outlook favored a fusion of labor and socialist parties. However, he was opposed to communism, which he considered to be "a stumbling block in [the socialists'] campaign to organize the Negro population of the United States."
Crosswaith, besides acting as an advocate on social issues, also sough to act within politics. He for several positions in government, including Secretary of State with Norman Thomas, Congressman, Lieutenant Governor, New York City Council, and the President of the Board of Aldermen. Additionally, he authored The Negro and Socialism.
Other important contributors were Earl Lawson Sydnor, a Black Bostonian poet and James Oneal, an historian and author who wrote The Next Emancipation.
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November 30, 1929
This week's
newsletter addresses the discrimination that exists in the labor movement
towards Negro workers and calls for solidarity in labor struggles.
January 3, 1931
This edition
examines the significance of the year 1930 in light of the quest for social
and economic justice and the hope that 1931 holds.
January 10, 1931
This week, Frank Crosswaith attacks an unnamed
criticizer and the spending of money for defense against poison gas.
January 17, 1931
In this edition, the author criticizes the
Secretary of State Stimson for lecturing Liberia on slavery.
January 24, 1931
Crosswaith notes an article by R.L. Buell which
discusses the connection between the Firestone Rubber Company and the
institution of slavery in Liberia.
February 7, 1931
The newsletter this week proposes public ownership
of the means of production to solve the increasing problem of
unemployment. Also addressed is a national tour by Frank R. Crosswaith
and a proposed ban on racial discrimination by insurance
companies.
February 14, 1931
This edition again focuses on the need for
socialistic methods to assuage the problem of unemployment and also
announces the availability of Frank Crosswaith for labor organizing in the
western states.
February 28, 1931
This week, Crosswaith calls for a new history that
does not serve as the tool of the ruling class, but instead recognizes the
contribution of the common men and women who do the work of maintaining
civilization. There is also a story concerning the American occupation
of Haiti.
March 14, 1931
The newsletter this week reviews a book by Dr. John
Hill entitled Negro--National Asset or Liability, which is
well-received, but with qualifications. There is also a section by
James Oneal which attacks the division of the working class by race or
religion and argues in favor of a unified front against the ruling
class.
March 21, 1931
Earl Lawson Sydnor discusses the necessity of
uniting Negroes around a progressive political agenda to win control of the
resources of the nation. The newsletter also describes Crosswaith's
tour through Ohio.
March 28, 1931
Crosswaith reviews
Negro Membership in American
Labor Unions, which details the discrimination that Negro workers have
received in labor organizations.
April 4, 1931
This week is the first
installment of a series by James Oneal named The Next Emancipation.
The newsletter focuses on the similarities between the experience of
white workers and black workers, describing both as "slaves" of
the master classes. The problem, for Crosswaith, is not based on
superficial divisions of race or creed, but is based on the need for cheap
labor.
April 11, 1931
The second installment deals with the inherent inequality
of the capitalist system, because of the wage labor system.
April 18, 1931
The third installment of the series by James Oneal
deals with the incapability of reformist solutions, such as Booker T.
Washington's plan to create black capitalists, to solve the fundamental
problem of inequality. An account of discrimination against Frank
Crosswaith in a restaurant is also included.
April 25, 1931
This week, the fourth installment dwells on Marcus
Garvey's plan to create an "Africa for the Africans." The
result, according to Oneal, would simply be the substitution of black
capitalism for white capitalism, with no change in substance.
May 2, 1931
The result of creating an "Africa for the
Africans," according to Oneal, would be nothing more than a Negro
imperialism, with the same exploitation by the ruling class. He also
compares the plight of Negro workers with that of the Irish in an earlier
stage of American history and offering this lesson as a message of hope.
May 9, 1931
This sixth installment calls upon Negro and white
workers to recognize the true source of their common poverty and work
towards social equality.
May 23, 1931
The eight installment begins by dealing with the
Republican abandonment of the goal of social equality. This results
from the growing common interests of the ruling classes of the North and
South, against which both black and white workers must unite.
May 29, 1931
The final installment by James Oneal deals with the
injustice of capitalist control over the lives of millions of workers.
As a result of capitalist domination of the two major parties, the only
alternative for the working class is the Socialist Party.
June 6, 1931
The question of the Negro and his relation to
socialism is discussed by Crosswaith, as well as the Republican abandonment
of the interests of blacks and the working class.
June 13, 1931
Crosswaith begins this week by contending that only
the Socialist Party can adequately represent the interests of the working
class and thereby fulfill the promise of democracy. The "good
faith" of the Socialist Party is evidenced by its attacks on racial
discrimination and its promotion of anti-lynching laws.
June 20, 1931
This week, the discussion centers upon the
Scottsboro boys and the "legal lynchers" who seek their
death. Crosswaith asserts that the only way to combat the ignorance
and hatred that leads to lynching is the abolition of capitalism.
July 11, 1931
Crosswaith reviews a book entitled
The Black
Worker, which he praises with the exception of two chapters which are
critical of the Socialist Party and himself.
August 1, 1931
The impossibility of effective reforms within the
capitalist system is again stressed as Crosswaith makes a case for producing
for use rather than producing for profit.
August 8, 1931
Arthur Parker discusses the discrimination that is
faced by colored Americans and the findings of the Wickersham report, which
praises socialist-led Milwaukee for its lack of crime. He also
proposes the nationalization of the railroad industry and its operation for
the public good.
August 15, 1931
R.L. Miller notes the particular problems that
Negroes face in the contemporary depression and proposes socialist
solutions.
August 22, 1931
Arthur Parker begins by detailing the inequality
exhibited in war and the difference between the vaunted glory of war and the
squalid truth. Other topics include a recent conference proposed by
William Green to discuss the unemployment problem, the cost of elections,
the Ku Klux Klan, and the bankruptcy of the National Benefit Insurance
Company.
August 29, 1931
This week, Arthur Parker discusses a lynching, the
inhumane methods of extracting confessions from potential aliens, the
violence used by authorities in Chicago, and the support that the United
States government gives to exploitation of Latin America.
September 5, 1931
This week, Parker attacks the hypocrisy of the
Hoover administration in destroying goods to deal with
"overproduction." He also reviews a sermon which emphasizes
supplying the economic needs of the people, the injustice faced by the
Filipinos in California, and the Georgian requirement to work on the roads
in return for receiving aid.
September 12, 1931
In this edition, Arthur Parker expresses his
disdain of the government reliance on charities for unemployment relief,
Prohibition, the inhumane treatment of the Filipinos in California, and the
use of labor to work on county roads in Georgia.
September 19, 1931
This week, Parker praises the progressive
unemployment plan of Mayor Curley of Boston and the plan of Arthur Brisbane
to end the depression. At the same time, he criticizes Governor Murray
of Oklahoma for his advocacy of patience, the growing use of
"dope," and the passivity of Negroes in seeking
justice.
September 26, 1931
The emphasis this week is on the injustice of the
economic inequality and its causes. Also discussed is the "Negro
Yearbook," an encyclopedia on the progress of the Negro in America and
the world.
October 3, 1931
Arthur Parker condemns comments made by General
Butler attacking pacificism and the use of the Monroe Doctrine to strangle
Latin American countries.
October 10, 1931
Growing Native discontent in British South Africa
is the subject of this week's edition, and is to be continued into next
week.
October 25, 1931
This week, Parker presents evidence that the
justice system in the United States does not work for the colored citizen
and considers the unresponsive nature of the government in the face of
lynchings.
October 31, 1931
Arthur Parker criticizes the use of labor-saving machines to replace
workers, the rumors of war with Japan, and the cutting of wages.
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Updated 12/13/05